Aviation medicine examinations, or pilot medicals, are health check-ups to ensure pilots are physically and mentally fit to fly. These exams are essential for aviation safety and are required by authorities like the Director General Civil Aviation (DGCA) in India, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the US, and the United States or the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) in Europe. They assess key health areas like heart and lung function, vision, hearing, and neurological health to ensure the safe operation of aircraft.

Aviation medicine is done by certified aviation medical examiners approved by the aviation authority. These exams are divided into classes (Class I, II, and III) based on the type of flying activity, such as commercial pilots, private pilots, or air traffic controllers. Each role has specific medical requirements, and regular check-ups ensure they stay healthy and meet safety standards throughout their careers.